{"id": "DISC-0002", "item_id": "ITEM-0002", "source_id": "SRC-0001", "year": "1723", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "exposure_publication", "extent": "partial", "coverage": "", "review_status": "unreviewed", "notes": "", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0002", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Modes of recognition (signs / grips / passwords)", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Members of the corresponding degree", "restriction_mechanism": "oath", "stated_reason": "Mutual recognition among members", "current_status": "practiced", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Gestures and words used by members to identify each other by degree.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Freemasonry", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "c. 1717 (first grand lodge)", "region": "Worldwide", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q41726", "notes": "Many independent jurisdictions; rituals vary by jurisdiction and period."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0001", "title": "A Mason's Examination", "author": "Anonymous", "original_year": "1723", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "newspaper", "url": "https://skirret.com/papers/knoop/catechisms-old.html", "identifiers": "", "provenance": "published_exposure", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "OSINT check 2026-11-04: Located the 1723 text heading and introductory attribution in the hosted transcription of Knoop, Jones and Hamer’s The Early Masonic Catechisms (1943). 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The OCR does not preserve page numbers for this part.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0002", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Modes of recognition (signs / grips / passwords)", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Members of the corresponding degree", "restriction_mechanism": "oath", "stated_reason": "Mutual recognition among members", "current_status": "practiced", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Gestures and words used by members to identify each other by degree.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Freemasonry", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "c. 1717 (first grand lodge)", "region": "Worldwide", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q41726", "notes": "Many independent jurisdictions; rituals vary by jurisdiction and period."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0002", "title": "Masonry Dissected", "author": "Samuel Prichard", "original_year": "1730", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_masonry-dissected-being_prichard-samuel_1730", "identifiers": "wikidata:Q135099738;ol:OL8883292W;ia:bim_eighteenth-century_masonry-dissected-being_prichard-samuel_1730", "provenance": "published_exposure", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0002", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; 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rituals vary by jurisdiction and period."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0002", "title": "Masonry Dissected", "author": "Samuel Prichard", "original_year": "1730", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_masonry-dissected-being_prichard-samuel_1730", "identifiers": "wikidata:Q135099738;ol:OL8883292W;ia:bim_eighteenth-century_masonry-dissected-being_prichard-samuel_1730", "provenance": "published_exposure", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0002", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0002", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "restricted_items", "record_id": "ITEM-0002", "code": "status_without_dated_evidence", "message": "The recorded practice status is provisional: no dated status claims are linked."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0013", "item_id": "ITEM-0002", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The pass-word of the Fellow Craft degree is Shibboleth and that of the Master Mason degree is Tubal Cain; the grand word of the Master Mason degree, Mah-Hah-Bone, is given in low breath on the Five Points of Fellowship.", "period": "1860s (United States)", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0006", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "pp. 60, 89, 120", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked against the Internet Archive text on 2026-11-04. Pagination is that of the Dick & Fitzgerald third edition as marked in the open transcription.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0002", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Modes of recognition (signs / grips / passwords)", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Members of the corresponding degree", "restriction_mechanism": "oath", "stated_reason": "Mutual recognition among members", "current_status": "practiced", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Gestures and words used by members to identify each other by degree.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Freemasonry", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "c. 1717 (first grand lodge)", "region": "Worldwide", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q41726", "notes": "Many independent jurisdictions; rituals vary by jurisdiction and period."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0006", "title": "Duncan's Masonic Ritual and Monitor", "author": "Malcolm C. Duncan", "original_year": "1866", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/Duncans_Masonic_Ritual_And_Monitor_-_M_C_Duncan", "identifiers": "ol:OL20113476W;ia:duncansmasonicri00dunc;ia:Duncans_Masonic_Ritual_And_Monitor_-_M_C_Duncan", "provenance": "published_exposure", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Linked copy is an open transcription of the Dick & Fitzgerald third edition with its page numbers marked; the 1946 Chicago printing (ia:duncansmasonicri00dunc) is lending-only.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0006", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0006", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "restricted_items", "record_id": "ITEM-0002", "code": "status_without_dated_evidence", "message": "The recorded practice status is provisional: no dated status claims are linked."}]}]}