{"id": "DISC-0046", "item_id": "ITEM-0023", "source_id": "SRC-0049", "year": "1892", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "exposure_publication", "extent": "partial", "coverage": "Purported organisation, history and ceremonies of Palladism", "review_status": "reviewed", "notes": "Fabricated: see SRC-0049 and CLM-0044.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0023", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Palladian rite (alleged Luciferian high degrees)", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Alleged: selected high-degree Masons and women initiates", "restriction_mechanism": "unknown", "stated_reason": "None recorded: the rite is attested only in hoax literature", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "A Luciferian rite said by the literature of the Taxil hoax (1892–1897) to stand above all Masonic rites and to be directed from Charleston.", "notes": "Kept as a record of a fabrication. Léo Taxil publicly admitted in April 1897 that the material was invented (CLM-0044)."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Freemasonry", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "c. 1717 (first grand lodge)", "region": "Worldwide", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q41726", "notes": "Many independent jurisdictions; rituals vary by jurisdiction and period."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0049", "title": "Le Diable au XIXe siècle (vol. 1)", "author": "Dr Bataille (pseudonym of Charles Hacks, with Léo Taxil)", "original_year": "1892", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hacks-1892-dia-xixe-vol.-1", "identifiers": "ia:hacks-1892-dia-xixe-vol.-1", "provenance": "published_exposure", "source_authenticity": "disproven", "verification_notes": "Its organiser, Léo Taxil, publicly declared the Palladism and Diana Vaughan revelations a hoax on 19 April 1897 (SRC-0051). Before that, Waite (SRC-0050, ch. XII) showed that the Masonic bodies and people Bataille claimed to have met at Singapore did not exist at the time.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Issued in parts 1892–1894; two volumes. The best-known source of the claim that Freemasonry hides a Luciferian rite.", "artifacts": []}, "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0049", "code": "source_authenticity_disproven", "message": "Source authenticity is disproven; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0049", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}], "claims": [{"id": "CLM-0044", "item_id": "ITEM-0023", "claim_type": "historical_practice", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "A Luciferian rite, Palladism, worshipped Satan in the back-lodges of a special rite superimposed on all the Masonic rites, and was founded at Charleston, where Albert Pike laid its foundations and a Masonic Luciferian pontiff was created.", "period": "from 1870 (as alleged)", "claim_support": "contradicted", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0049", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "SRC-0050;SRC-0051", "locators": "SRC-0049: vol. 1, pp. 346–347; SRC-0050: ch. XII; SRC-0051: whole report", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked against the Internet Archive text of Bataille, the Project Gutenberg text of Waite and the Papers Past report on 2026-11-04. Taxil, the hoax's organiser, publicly declared it invented in April 1897; Waite had already shown that Bataille's Singapore and Calcutta accounts described lodges and people that did not exist. The two contradicting sources are independent.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0023", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Palladian rite (alleged Luciferian high degrees)", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Alleged: selected high-degree Masons and women initiates", "restriction_mechanism": "unknown", "stated_reason": "None recorded: the rite is attested only in hoax literature", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "A Luciferian rite said by the literature of the Taxil hoax (1892–1897) to stand above all Masonic rites and to be directed from Charleston.", "notes": "Kept as a record of a fabrication. Léo Taxil publicly admitted in April 1897 that the material was invented (CLM-0044)."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0001", "name": "Freemasonry", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "c. 1717 (first grand lodge)", "region": "Worldwide", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q41726", "notes": "Many independent jurisdictions; rituals vary by jurisdiction and period."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0049", "title": "Le Diable au XIXe siècle (vol. 1)", "author": "Dr Bataille (pseudonym of Charles Hacks, with Léo Taxil)", "original_year": "1892", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hacks-1892-dia-xixe-vol.-1", "identifiers": "ia:hacks-1892-dia-xixe-vol.-1", "provenance": "published_exposure", "source_authenticity": "disproven", "verification_notes": "Its organiser, Léo Taxil, publicly declared the Palladism and Diana Vaughan revelations a hoax on 19 April 1897 (SRC-0051). Before that, Waite (SRC-0050, ch. XII) showed that the Masonic bodies and people Bataille claimed to have met at Singapore did not exist at the time.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Issued in parts 1892–1894; two volumes. The best-known source of the claim that Freemasonry hides a Luciferian rite.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0050", "title": "Devil-Worship in France, or The Question of Lucifer", "author": "Arthur Edward Waite", "original_year": "1896", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21258", "identifiers": "", "provenance": "scholarship", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Contemporary examination of the Bataille and Diana Vaughan publications, written before Taxil confessed.", "artifacts": []}, {"id": "SRC-0051", "title": "The Hoax of the Century", "author": "Oamaru Mail (from the Daily Telegraph)", "original_year": "1897", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "newspaper", "url": "https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OAM18970607.2.5", "identifiers": "", "provenance": "published_exposure", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Report of 7 June 1897, p. 1, from the Daily Telegraph's Paris correspondent, on Taxil's meeting at the Geographical Society's hall in Paris. Read on Papers Past.", "artifacts": []}], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0049", "code": "source_authenticity_disproven", "message": "Source authenticity is disproven; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0049", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0050", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0050", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0051", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0051", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "claims", "record_id": "CLM-0044", "code": "claim_contradicted", "message": "Claim support is contradicted; retain that qualification when quoting or training."}]}]}