{"id": "DISC-0049", "item_id": "ITEM-0025", "source_id": "SRC-0052", "year": "1866", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "academic_research", "extent": "full", "coverage": "Signs on the road, on board ship, at the lodge and with tea-cups", "review_status": "reviewed", "notes": "", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0025", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0020", "name": "Recognition signs, passwords and tea-cup signals", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Sworn members of the league", "restriction_mechanism": "oath", "stated_reason": "Mutual recognition among members", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Verses, answers and arrangements of tea-cups by which members recognise each other at home, on the road and on board ship.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0020", "name": "Heaven and Earth Society (Tiandihui, Hung League)", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "18th century (its legend places the founding under the Kangxi emperor)", "region": "Southern China / Chinese diaspora", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "Q213387", "notes": "Sworn brotherhood with initiation rites, oaths and recognition signs. Later Hung lodges and the triads claim descent from it."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0052", "title": "Thian Ti Hwui: The Hung-League or Heaven-Earth-League, a Secret Society with the Chinese in China and India", "author": "Gustaaf Schlegel", "original_year": "1866", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/thiantihwuihungl00schluoft", "identifiers": "ia:thiantihwuihungl00schluoft", "provenance": "official_seizure;scholarship", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Batavia. Translates the league's manuscripts: books seized by the police at Padang (Sumatra) in 1863, a book found at Japara (Java) in 1851, and two manuscripts given to the Batavian Society, with Chinese text.", "artifacts": []}, "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0052", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0052", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}], "claims": [{"id": "CLM-0047", "item_id": "ITEM-0025", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "A member asked on the road where he comes from answers that he comes from the East, and asked where he is going, that he goes to join the myriads of brethren. When served tea he pours it back into the pot and refills the cups before drinking. Two cups side by side are the Sun-and-Moon tea; three in a row are the tea of the brotherhood, of which the guest drinks the middle cup.", "period": "manuscripts of the 19th century (Dutch East Indies)", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0052", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "pp. 167, 183, 189", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked against the Internet Archive text on 2026-11-04. Schlegel gives dozens of further tea-cup arrangements, each with its verse.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0025", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0020", "name": "Recognition signs, passwords and tea-cup signals", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Sworn members of the league", "restriction_mechanism": "oath", "stated_reason": "Mutual recognition among members", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Verses, answers and arrangements of tea-cups by which members recognise each other at home, on the road and on board ship.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0020", "name": "Heaven and Earth Society (Tiandihui, Hung League)", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "18th century (its legend places the founding under the Kangxi emperor)", "region": "Southern China / Chinese diaspora", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "Q213387", "notes": "Sworn brotherhood with initiation rites, oaths and recognition signs. 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Translates the league's manuscripts: books seized by the police at Padang (Sumatra) in 1863, a book found at Japara (Java) in 1851, and two manuscripts given to the Batavian Society, with Chinese text.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0052", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0052", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}]}]}