Open ArcanaARCANA APERTA

DISC-0052 / ITEM-0017

Initiation (ikrar) and the ayin-i cem ceremony

Bektashi Order · Anatolia / Balkans

Disclosure date
1868
Date precision
Year
Disclosure method
Academic research
Extent
Partial
Record review
Reviewed

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Restricted material and access

The ceremony by which a candidate is admitted to the order, and the communal rite held among initiates.

Material type
Initiatory rite
Restricted to
Initiated members (muhib) and dervishes
Restriction mechanism
oath, grade_requirement, social_sanction
Stated reason
Keeping the order's secret (sır) is a duty of the initiate
Tradition origins
13th–16th century

Recorded practice status

Practiced

Provisional: no dated status evidence is linked.

Status as of
Not recorded
Status claims
Not recorded

Disclosure dates, source publication dates, tradition origins and dates of practice are separate.

What this disclosure covers

The admission ceremony; not the oral vows

The source

The Dervishes; or, Oriental Spiritualism ↗ (SRC-0055; authenticity: Unassessed)

Author
John P. Brown
Original publication
1868
Linked edition
Not recorded
Format
Book
Provenance
academic_fieldwork
Rights of source work
Public domain
Identifiers
ia:dervishesororien00brow
Source content hash
Not recorded

Brown was secretary and dragoman of the United States legation at Constantinople and drew on dervish informants and the orders' own treatises.

Claims about this item

These claims may cite other sources for the same restricted item. Supporting and contradicting evidence remain separate.

CLM-0052 · Content

The candidate, recommended by two members, brings a sheep, which is sacrificed at the door; a rope of its wool is put round his neck. He is stripped of metal and most of his clothing (entirely, if he takes the vow of celibacy) and led before twelve seated members, one of them the shaykh, to stand on a twelve-sided stone in the centre of the hall with arms crossed and head bowed. Kneeling knee to knee with the shaykh, their right hands joined with thumbs raised, he hears Qur'an 48:10 recited into his ear. Meetings are guarded at the door, and further vows and secrets are said to be imparted only orally, under penalty.

Claim support
Single source
Record review
Reviewed
Period
by 1868 (Ottoman Empire)
Locators
pp. 166–168
Sources counted as independent
Not recorded

Supporting sources

Contradicting sources: none recorded.

Checked against the Internet Archive text on 2026-11-04. Brown reports, and doubts, a rumour that the shaykh whispers a pantheist doctrine under penalty of death.

  • SRC-0055: Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions.
  • SRC-0055: No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead.
  • ITEM-0017: The recorded practice status is provisional: no dated status claims are linked.

Evidence qualifications

Reviewed means checked against a source. It does not establish source authenticity, independent corroboration or present-day practice.