{"id": "DISC-0054", "item_id": "ITEM-0027", "source_id": "SRC-0056", "year": "1866", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "defector_testimony", "extent": "partial", "coverage": "The stages of initiation, prayers and festivals, as given by al-Adhani", "review_status": "reviewed", "notes": "Al-Adhani's book appeared at Beirut about 1864; Salisbury's translation brought it to Western readers.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0027", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Initiation and the doctrine of the Meaning, the Name and the Gate", "secrecy_type": "graded_doctrine", "restricted_to": "Initiated men", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Not yet recorded from an Alawite source", "current_status": "practiced", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "The staged initiation of young men into the religion and the teaching they then receive about 'Ali, Muhammad and Salman al-Farisi.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Alawites (Nusayris)", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "9th–10th century", "region": "Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Turkey)", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q209496", "notes": "The religion is taught to men through a staged initiation (CLM-0054)."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0056", "title": "Notice of the Book of Sulaimân's First Ripe Fruit, Disclosing the Mysteries of the Nusairian Religion", "author": "Edward E. 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At the first, before an assembly, the candidate drinks a cup of wine and has a sandal laid on his head under a white cloth while he is prayed over, and is enjoined to secrecy. Forty days later he drinks again, swears by the mystery of ʿAyn-Mīm-Sīn, and is told to repeat the word ʿAMS five hundred times a day, again under secrecy. After a further seven months (nine for common people) a third assembly receives him.", "period": "1850s (Adana)", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0056", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "pp. 229–231", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked against the Internet Archive text on 2026-11-04. Al-Adhani's own account of his initiation, as summarised and translated by Salisbury.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0027", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Initiation and the doctrine of the Meaning, the Name and the Gate", "secrecy_type": "graded_doctrine", "restricted_to": "Initiated men", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Not yet recorded from an Alawite source", "current_status": "practiced", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "The staged initiation of young men into the religion and the teaching they then receive about 'Ali, Muhammad and Salman al-Farisi.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Alawites (Nusayris)", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "9th–10th century", "region": "Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Turkey)", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q209496", "notes": "The religion is taught to men through a staged initiation (CLM-0054)."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0056", "title": "Notice of the Book of Sulaimân's First Ripe Fruit, Disclosing the Mysteries of the Nusairian Religion", "author": "Edward E. 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Al-Adhani's explanation, as given by Salisbury.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0027", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Initiation and the doctrine of the Meaning, the Name and the Gate", "secrecy_type": "graded_doctrine", "restricted_to": "Initiated men", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Not yet recorded from an Alawite source", "current_status": "practiced", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "The staged initiation of young men into the religion and the teaching they then receive about 'Ali, Muhammad and Salman al-Farisi.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Alawites (Nusayris)", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "9th–10th century", "region": "Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Turkey)", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q209496", "notes": "The religion is taught to men through a staged initiation (CLM-0054)."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0056", "title": "Notice of the Book of Sulaimân's First Ripe Fruit, Disclosing the Mysteries of the Nusairian Religion", "author": "Edward E. 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Summarises and translates Sulayman al-Adhani's Kitab al-Bakura al-Sulaymaniyya (Beirut, c. 1864), written by a former Alawite who described his own initiation.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0056", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0056", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "restricted_items", "record_id": "ITEM-0027", "code": "status_without_dated_evidence", "message": "The recorded practice status is provisional: no dated status claims are linked."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0076", "item_id": "ITEM-0027", "claim_type": "suppression", "suppression_method": "community_pressure", "statement": "Sulaymān al-Adhanī, who printed the Alawite secret texts in Kitāb al-Bākūra (Beirut, 1863), is said to have been assassinated by Alawites in Tarsus.", "period": "after 1863", "claim_support": "insufficient", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0072", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0072: section on the author's identity, quoting Dussaud, Histoire et religion des Nosairîs (1900), pp. XIII–XIV", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "The only report found is an unnamed Nusayri informant quoted by Dussaud, who said al-Adhanī 'must have been' killed. Some modern Alawite writers instead call al-Adhanī an invention of missionaries and the Kitāb al-Majmūʿ a forgery.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0027", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Initiation and the doctrine of the Meaning, the Name and the Gate", "secrecy_type": "graded_doctrine", "restricted_to": "Initiated men", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Not yet recorded from an Alawite source", "current_status": "practiced", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "The staged initiation of young men into the religion and the teaching they then receive about 'Ali, Muhammad and Salman al-Farisi.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0022", "name": "Alawites (Nusayris)", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "9th–10th century", "region": "Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Turkey)", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q209496", "notes": "The religion is taught to men through a staged initiation (CLM-0054)."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0072", "title": "The Kitab al-Majmu' and some early Western sources", "author": "Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi", "original_year": "2020", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "website", "url": "https://aymennjawad.org/24166/the-kitab-al-majmu-and-some-early-western", "identifiers": "", "provenance": "scholarship", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Reviews the printing of al-Adhani's Kitab al-Bakura (Beirut, 1863), early Western accounts of its author, and Alawite responses. Read on 2026-11-04.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0072", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0072", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "claims", "record_id": "CLM-0076", "code": "claim_insufficient", "message": "Claim support is insufficient; retain that qualification when quoting or training."}, {"table": "restricted_items", "record_id": "ITEM-0027", "code": "status_without_dated_evidence", "message": "The recorded practice status is provisional: no dated status claims are linked."}]}]}