{"id": "DISC-0055", "item_id": "ITEM-0028", "source_id": "SRC-0057", "year": "1886", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "academic_research", "extent": "summary", "coverage": "The rules of initiation and studentship in chapter II; names the Sāvitrī by its opening word without quoting it", "review_status": "reviewed", "notes": "", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0028", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "The Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī) verse and Vedic recitation, conferred at initiation (upanayana)", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Twice-born (dvija) males initiated by a teacher; the uninitiated and Śūdras excluded", "restriction_mechanism": "grade_requirement;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Sacred learning is a treasure to be kept from scorners and given only to the pure and attentive; taking the Veda without permission is theft (CLM-0058)", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "At initiation a boy of the three higher classes receives the Sāvitrī verse from his teacher, which opens Vedic study to him; those not initiated in time lose the right to it, and the uninitiated may not recite Vedic texts.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "Brahmanical (Vedic) tradition", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "2nd–1st millennium BCE (Vedic period)", "region": "India", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q889766", "notes": "The tradition of Vedic recitation and the rites of the twice-born as laid down in the Dharmaśāstras."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0057", "title": "The Laws of Manu (Sacred Books of the East 25)", "author": "Georg Bühler, trans.", "original_year": "1886", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "identifiers": "ia:lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "provenance": "scholarship", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Translation of the Mānava-dharmaśāstra (Manusmṛti), with notes giving parallels in the other law books.", "artifacts": []}, "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}], "claims": [{"id": "CLM-0056", "item_id": "ITEM-0028", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The Sāvitrī is the Rig-veda verse 3.62.10, addressed to the god Savitṛ: a prayer that the worshippers may attain the god's excellent glory and that he may stimulate their prayers. Griffith calls it the Gāyatrī par excellence.", "period": "", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0058;SRC-0057", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0058: vol. 2, p. 87 (RV 3.62.10 and note); SRC-0057: note to II.77", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked against the Internet Archive texts on 2026-11-04. Griffith translates the verse; Bühler identifies the Sāvitrī with it. Both draw on the same Indian commentarial tradition, so they are not counted as independent.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0028", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "The Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī) verse and Vedic recitation, conferred at initiation (upanayana)", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Twice-born (dvija) males initiated by a teacher; the uninitiated and Śūdras excluded", "restriction_mechanism": "grade_requirement;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Sacred learning is a treasure to be kept from scorners and given only to the pure and attentive; taking the Veda without permission is theft (CLM-0058)", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "At initiation a boy of the three higher classes receives the Sāvitrī verse from his teacher, which opens Vedic study to him; those not initiated in time lose the right to it, and the uninitiated may not recite Vedic texts.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "Brahmanical (Vedic) tradition", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "2nd–1st millennium BCE (Vedic period)", "region": "India", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q889766", "notes": "The tradition of Vedic recitation and the rites of the twice-born as laid down in the Dharmaśāstras."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0058", "title": "The Hymns of the Rigveda, vol. 2", "author": "Ralph T. 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Lazarus).", "artifacts": []}, {"id": "SRC-0057", "title": "The Laws of Manu (Sacred Books of the East 25)", "author": "Georg Bühler, trans.", "original_year": "1886", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "identifiers": "ia:lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "provenance": "scholarship", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Translation of the Mānava-dharmaśāstra (Manusmṛti), with notes giving parallels in the other law books.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0058", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0058", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0057", "item_id": "ITEM-0028", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Initiation should be given to a Brahmin boy in his eighth year from conception, a Kshatriya in his eleventh and a Vaiśya in his twelfth. Those not initiated by the sixteenth, twenty-second and twenty-fourth year respectively become Vrātyas, excluded from the Sāvitrī. Reciting the Sāvitrī at both twilights brings the merit of reciting the Vedas, and until initiated a boy may recite no Vedic text except at funeral rites, being on a level with a Śūdra.", "period": "as prescribed (Manusmṛti)", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0057", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "II.36–40, II.76–79, II.172", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked against the Internet Archive text on 2026-11-04. These are prescriptions of a law book, not evidence of how far they were followed.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0028", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "The Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī) verse and Vedic recitation, conferred at initiation (upanayana)", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Twice-born (dvija) males initiated by a teacher; the uninitiated and Śūdras excluded", "restriction_mechanism": "grade_requirement;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Sacred learning is a treasure to be kept from scorners and given only to the pure and attentive; taking the Veda without permission is theft (CLM-0058)", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "At initiation a boy of the three higher classes receives the Sāvitrī verse from his teacher, which opens Vedic study to him; those not initiated in time lose the right to it, and the uninitiated may not recite Vedic texts.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "Brahmanical (Vedic) tradition", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "2nd–1st millennium BCE (Vedic period)", "region": "India", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q889766", "notes": "The tradition of Vedic recitation and the rites of the twice-born as laid down in the Dharmaśāstras."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0057", "title": "The Laws of Manu (Sacred Books of the East 25)", "author": "Georg Bühler, trans.", "original_year": "1886", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "identifiers": "ia:lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "provenance": "scholarship", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Translation of the Mānava-dharmaśāstra (Manusmṛti), with notes giving parallels in the other law books.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0058", "item_id": "ITEM-0028", "claim_type": "stated_reason", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Sacred knowledge must not be sown in barren soil: a teacher should rather die with it. Sacred Learning asks the Brahmin to guard it as his treasure, keep it from scorners and give it only to the pure, self-controlled, chaste and attentive. Whoever takes the Veda from a reciter without permission commits theft of the Veda and goes to hell.", "period": "as prescribed (Manusmṛti)", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0057", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "II.112–116 (p. 51)", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked against the Internet Archive text on 2026-11-04. The tradition's own law book.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0028", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "The Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī) verse and Vedic recitation, conferred at initiation (upanayana)", "secrecy_type": "words_of_power", "restricted_to": "Twice-born (dvija) males initiated by a teacher; the uninitiated and Śūdras excluded", "restriction_mechanism": "grade_requirement;oral_only;social_sanction", "stated_reason": "Sacred learning is a treasure to be kept from scorners and given only to the pure and attentive; taking the Veda without permission is theft (CLM-0058)", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "At initiation a boy of the three higher classes receives the Sāvitrī verse from his teacher, which opens Vedic study to him; those not initiated in time lose the right to it, and the uninitiated may not recite Vedic texts.", "notes": ""}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0023", "name": "Brahmanical (Vedic) tradition", "tradition_type": "religion", "founded": "2nd–1st millennium BCE (Vedic period)", "region": "India", "status": "active", "wikidata": "Q889766", "notes": "The tradition of Vedic recitation and the rites of the twice-born as laid down in the Dharmaśāstras."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0057", "title": "The Laws of Manu (Sacred Books of the East 25)", "author": "Georg Bühler, trans.", "original_year": "1886", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://archive.org/details/lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "identifiers": "ia:lawsofmanu00manuuoft", "provenance": "scholarship", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Translation of the Mānava-dharmaśāstra (Manusmṛti), with notes giving parallels in the other law books.", "artifacts": []}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0057", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}]}]}