{"id": "DISC-0092", "item_id": "ITEM-0050", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "year": "1904", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "academic_research", "extent": "partial", "coverage": "Preface and selected rites and interpretations from the secret division, not the entire public and private cycle.", "review_status": "reviewed", "notes": "The text also describes cylinders; those recordings were not located or inspected.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0050", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Hako second division: screened ceremonies and child consecration", "secrecy_type": "closed_liturgy", "restricted_to": "The Fathers, the Son and his near relatives during the secret division; additional internal screening of the child’s preparation", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access", "stated_reason": "The inspected account does not establish why access is restricted; it explains the ritual’s purposes separately.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Private fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies distinguished from the Hako’s public division.", "notes": "Scope basis: expressly secret ceremonies and exclusion/screens (CLM-0180–0181), rather than the whole Hako. Not a generic adolescent initiation or a description of all Pawnee ceremonies. Selected rites and explanations were inspected, not every song."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Chaui Pawnee Hako in Tahirussawichi’s account", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Pawnee communities in Oklahoma, United States", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Chaui version documented with ritual keeper Tahirussawichi and Pawnee collaborator James R. Murie. Ceremonial Father and Son are roles, not a description of all family relationships."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0102", "title": "The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony", "author": "Alice C. Fletcher, assisted by James R. Murie; explanations by Tahirussawichi; music transcribed by Edwin S. Tracy", "original_year": "1904", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "report", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hakopawneecer00fletrich", "identifiers": "ia:hakopawneecer00fletrich", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Retrieved the Archive scan and metadata; read printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234 and 339–340. Checked the p. 233 image and figure 179 visually. The selected pages support attribution and edition identity; neither all songs nor any graphophone cylinders were reviewed.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-second Annual Report, part 2, pp. 13–372. The source explicitly identifies the Chaui version and collaboration rather than a pan-Pawnee rule.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0010", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://archive.org/download/hakopawneecer00fletrich/hakopawneecer00fletrich.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3b18871c900342913c302b8d4747bbb0342faefec1c36f2d8c1790b69f5932c5", "size_bytes": "17983088", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234, 339–340; p. 233 and fig. 179 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete 398-page PDF captured; selected pages inspected. It is not a recording or cylinder hash."}]}, "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0010", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}], "claims": [{"id": "CLM-0180", "item_id": "ITEM-0050", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The Hako account distinguishes a public division from secret fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies, with entry limited to the Fathers, the Son and his near relatives.", "period": "Chaui account documented in 1898–1902 and published 1904", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0102", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0102: p. 183; analytical recap p. 339", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked the cited passage. Source attribution, historical scope and artifact inspection limits apply; no independent corroboration is asserted.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0050", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Hako second division: screened ceremonies and child consecration", "secrecy_type": "closed_liturgy", "restricted_to": "The Fathers, the Son and his near relatives during the secret division; additional internal screening of the child’s preparation", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access", "stated_reason": "The inspected account does not establish why access is restricted; it explains the ritual’s purposes separately.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Private fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies distinguished from the Hako’s public division.", "notes": "Scope basis: expressly secret ceremonies and exclusion/screens (CLM-0180–0181), rather than the whole Hako. Not a generic adolescent initiation or a description of all Pawnee ceremonies. Selected rites and explanations were inspected, not every song."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Chaui Pawnee Hako in Tahirussawichi’s account", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Pawnee communities in Oklahoma, United States", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Chaui version documented with ritual keeper Tahirussawichi and Pawnee collaborator James R. Murie. Ceremonial Father and Son are roles, not a description of all family relationships."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0102", "title": "The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony", "author": "Alice C. Fletcher, assisted by James R. Murie; explanations by Tahirussawichi; music transcribed by Edwin S. Tracy", "original_year": "1904", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "report", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hakopawneecer00fletrich", "identifiers": "ia:hakopawneecer00fletrich", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Retrieved the Archive scan and metadata; read printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234 and 339–340. Checked the p. 233 image and figure 179 visually. The selected pages support attribution and edition identity; neither all songs nor any graphophone cylinders were reviewed.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-second Annual Report, part 2, pp. 13–372. The source explicitly identifies the Chaui version and collaboration rather than a pan-Pawnee rule.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0010", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://archive.org/download/hakopawneecer00fletrich/hakopawneecer00fletrich.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3b18871c900342913c302b8d4747bbb0342faefec1c36f2d8c1790b69f5932c5", "size_bytes": "17983088", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234, 339–340; p. 233 and fig. 179 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete 398-page PDF captured; selected pages inspected. It is not a recording or cylinder hash."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0010", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0181", "item_id": "ITEM-0050", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "For the secret phase, a tent is screened with brush or an earth lodge’s doors are closed to prevent outsiders watching.", "period": "Chaui account documented in 1898–1902 and published 1904", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0102", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0102: p. 183", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked the cited passage. Source attribution, historical scope and artifact inspection limits apply; no independent corroboration is asserted.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0050", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Hako second division: screened ceremonies and child consecration", "secrecy_type": "closed_liturgy", "restricted_to": "The Fathers, the Son and his near relatives during the secret division; additional internal screening of the child’s preparation", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access", "stated_reason": "The inspected account does not establish why access is restricted; it explains the ritual’s purposes separately.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Private fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies distinguished from the Hako’s public division.", "notes": "Scope basis: expressly secret ceremonies and exclusion/screens (CLM-0180–0181), rather than the whole Hako. Not a generic adolescent initiation or a description of all Pawnee ceremonies. Selected rites and explanations were inspected, not every song."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Chaui Pawnee Hako in Tahirussawichi’s account", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Pawnee communities in Oklahoma, United States", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Chaui version documented with ritual keeper Tahirussawichi and Pawnee collaborator James R. Murie. Ceremonial Father and Son are roles, not a description of all family relationships."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0102", "title": "The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony", "author": "Alice C. Fletcher, assisted by James R. Murie; explanations by Tahirussawichi; music transcribed by Edwin S. Tracy", "original_year": "1904", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "report", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hakopawneecer00fletrich", "identifiers": "ia:hakopawneecer00fletrich", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Retrieved the Archive scan and metadata; read printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234 and 339–340. Checked the p. 233 image and figure 179 visually. The selected pages support attribution and edition identity; neither all songs nor any graphophone cylinders were reviewed.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-second Annual Report, part 2, pp. 13–372. The source explicitly identifies the Chaui version and collaboration rather than a pan-Pawnee rule.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0010", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://archive.org/download/hakopawneecer00fletrich/hakopawneecer00fletrich.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3b18871c900342913c302b8d4747bbb0342faefec1c36f2d8c1790b69f5932c5", "size_bytes": "17983088", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234, 339–340; p. 233 and fig. 179 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete 398-page PDF captured; selected pages inspected. It is not a recording or cylinder hash."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0010", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0182", "item_id": "ITEM-0050", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Tahirussawichi explains sixteen circuits as four groups recalling Mother Earth, eagles, prayers and the powers invoked, with four-times-four signifying completeness.", "period": "Chaui account documented in 1898–1902 and published 1904", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0102", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0102: pp. 187–188, 201", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked the cited passage. Source attribution, historical scope and artifact inspection limits apply; no independent corroboration is asserted.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0050", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Hako second division: screened ceremonies and child consecration", "secrecy_type": "closed_liturgy", "restricted_to": "The Fathers, the Son and his near relatives during the secret division; additional internal screening of the child’s preparation", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access", "stated_reason": "The inspected account does not establish why access is restricted; it explains the ritual’s purposes separately.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Private fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies distinguished from the Hako’s public division.", "notes": "Scope basis: expressly secret ceremonies and exclusion/screens (CLM-0180–0181), rather than the whole Hako. Not a generic adolescent initiation or a description of all Pawnee ceremonies. Selected rites and explanations were inspected, not every song."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Chaui Pawnee Hako in Tahirussawichi’s account", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Pawnee communities in Oklahoma, United States", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Chaui version documented with ritual keeper Tahirussawichi and Pawnee collaborator James R. Murie. Ceremonial Father and Son are roles, not a description of all family relationships."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0102", "title": "The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony", "author": "Alice C. Fletcher, assisted by James R. Murie; explanations by Tahirussawichi; music transcribed by Edwin S. Tracy", "original_year": "1904", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "report", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hakopawneecer00fletrich", "identifiers": "ia:hakopawneecer00fletrich", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Retrieved the Archive scan and metadata; read printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234 and 339–340. Checked the p. 233 image and figure 179 visually. The selected pages support attribution and edition identity; neither all songs nor any graphophone cylinders were reviewed.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-second Annual Report, part 2, pp. 13–372. The source explicitly identifies the Chaui version and collaboration rather than a pan-Pawnee rule.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0010", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://archive.org/download/hakopawneecer00fletrich/hakopawneecer00fletrich.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3b18871c900342913c302b8d4747bbb0342faefec1c36f2d8c1790b69f5932c5", "size_bytes": "17983088", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234, 339–340; p. 233 and fig. 179 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete 398-page PDF captured; selected pages inspected. It is not a recording or cylinder hash."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0010", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0183", "item_id": "ITEM-0050", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The child consecrated at dawn can be a son or daughter of the ceremonial Son; the account allows an older person or mother and baby as substitutes.", "period": "Chaui account documented in 1898–1902 and published 1904", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0102", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0102: p. 201", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "This is not evidence that the Hako’s secret division was solely a boys’ puberty initiation.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0050", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Hako second division: screened ceremonies and child consecration", "secrecy_type": "closed_liturgy", "restricted_to": "The Fathers, the Son and his near relatives during the secret division; additional internal screening of the child’s preparation", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access", "stated_reason": "The inspected account does not establish why access is restricted; it explains the ritual’s purposes separately.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Private fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies distinguished from the Hako’s public division.", "notes": "Scope basis: expressly secret ceremonies and exclusion/screens (CLM-0180–0181), rather than the whole Hako. Not a generic adolescent initiation or a description of all Pawnee ceremonies. Selected rites and explanations were inspected, not every song."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Chaui Pawnee Hako in Tahirussawichi’s account", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Pawnee communities in Oklahoma, United States", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Chaui version documented with ritual keeper Tahirussawichi and Pawnee collaborator James R. Murie. Ceremonial Father and Son are roles, not a description of all family relationships."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0102", "title": "The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony", "author": "Alice C. Fletcher, assisted by James R. Murie; explanations by Tahirussawichi; music transcribed by Edwin S. Tracy", "original_year": "1904", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "report", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hakopawneecer00fletrich", "identifiers": "ia:hakopawneecer00fletrich", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Retrieved the Archive scan and metadata; read printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234 and 339–340. Checked the p. 233 image and figure 179 visually. The selected pages support attribution and edition identity; neither all songs nor any graphophone cylinders were reviewed.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-second Annual Report, part 2, pp. 13–372. The source explicitly identifies the Chaui version and collaboration rather than a pan-Pawnee rule.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0010", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://archive.org/download/hakopawneecer00fletrich/hakopawneecer00fletrich.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3b18871c900342913c302b8d4747bbb0342faefec1c36f2d8c1790b69f5932c5", "size_bytes": "17983088", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234, 339–340; p. 233 and fig. 179 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete 398-page PDF captured; selected pages inspected. It is not a recording or cylinder hash."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0010", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0184", "item_id": "ITEM-0050", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "A ring of warriors screens the child’s preparation; the keeper explains the painted arch as the sky’s dome and the nose-line as Tira’wa atius’s life-giving breath.", "period": "Chaui account documented in 1898–1902 and published 1904", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0102", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0102: pp. 213–214; pp. 232–234 and fig. 179", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Text read and p. 233/figure 179 visually checked. The explanation is attributed to the ritual keeper, not inferred from the diagram alone.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0050", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Hako second division: screened ceremonies and child consecration", "secrecy_type": "closed_liturgy", "restricted_to": "The Fathers, the Son and his near relatives during the secret division; additional internal screening of the child’s preparation", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access", "stated_reason": "The inspected account does not establish why access is restricted; it explains the ritual’s purposes separately.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Private fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies distinguished from the Hako’s public division.", "notes": "Scope basis: expressly secret ceremonies and exclusion/screens (CLM-0180–0181), rather than the whole Hako. Not a generic adolescent initiation or a description of all Pawnee ceremonies. Selected rites and explanations were inspected, not every song."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Chaui Pawnee Hako in Tahirussawichi’s account", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Pawnee communities in Oklahoma, United States", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Chaui version documented with ritual keeper Tahirussawichi and Pawnee collaborator James R. Murie. Ceremonial Father and Son are roles, not a description of all family relationships."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0102", "title": "The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony", "author": "Alice C. Fletcher, assisted by James R. Murie; explanations by Tahirussawichi; music transcribed by Edwin S. Tracy", "original_year": "1904", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "report", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hakopawneecer00fletrich", "identifiers": "ia:hakopawneecer00fletrich", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Retrieved the Archive scan and metadata; read printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234 and 339–340. Checked the p. 233 image and figure 179 visually. The selected pages support attribution and edition identity; neither all songs nor any graphophone cylinders were reviewed.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-second Annual Report, part 2, pp. 13–372. The source explicitly identifies the Chaui version and collaboration rather than a pan-Pawnee rule.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0010", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://archive.org/download/hakopawneecer00fletrich/hakopawneecer00fletrich.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3b18871c900342913c302b8d4747bbb0342faefec1c36f2d8c1790b69f5932c5", "size_bytes": "17983088", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234, 339–340; p. 233 and fig. 179 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete 398-page PDF captured; selected pages inspected. It is not a recording or cylinder hash."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0010", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0185", "item_id": "ITEM-0050", "claim_type": "historical_practice", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The preface credits Tahirussawichi and James R. Murie, describes prolonged reluctance to explain sacred matters and a preservation motive, and says songs were recorded on graphophone cylinders.", "period": "Chaui account documented in 1898–1902 and published 1904", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0102", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0102: pp. 13–15", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "The report’s recording claim was checked; cylinders were not retrieved, heard or hashed in this batch.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0050", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Hako second division: screened ceremonies and child consecration", "secrecy_type": "closed_liturgy", "restricted_to": "The Fathers, the Son and his near relatives during the secret division; additional internal screening of the child’s preparation", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access", "stated_reason": "The inspected account does not establish why access is restricted; it explains the ritual’s purposes separately.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Private fourth-night and fifth-day ceremonies distinguished from the Hako’s public division.", "notes": "Scope basis: expressly secret ceremonies and exclusion/screens (CLM-0180–0181), rather than the whole Hako. Not a generic adolescent initiation or a description of all Pawnee ceremonies. Selected rites and explanations were inspected, not every song."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0038", "name": "Chaui Pawnee Hako in Tahirussawichi’s account", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Pawnee communities in Oklahoma, United States", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Chaui version documented with ritual keeper Tahirussawichi and Pawnee collaborator James R. Murie. Ceremonial Father and Son are roles, not a description of all family relationships."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0102", "title": "The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony", "author": "Alice C. Fletcher, assisted by James R. Murie; explanations by Tahirussawichi; music transcribed by Edwin S. Tracy", "original_year": "1904", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "report", "url": "https://archive.org/details/hakopawneecer00fletrich", "identifiers": "ia:hakopawneecer00fletrich", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Retrieved the Archive scan and metadata; read printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234 and 339–340. Checked the p. 233 image and figure 179 visually. The selected pages support attribution and edition identity; neither all songs nor any graphophone cylinders were reviewed.", "rights": "public_domain", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-second Annual Report, part 2, pp. 13–372. The source explicitly identifies the Chaui version and collaboration rather than a pan-Pawnee rule.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0010", "source_id": "SRC-0102", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://archive.org/download/hakopawneecer00fletrich/hakopawneecer00fletrich.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3b18871c900342913c302b8d4747bbb0342faefec1c36f2d8c1790b69f5932c5", "size_bytes": "17983088", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Printed pp. 13–15, 183, 187–188, 201, 213–214, 228, 232–234, 339–340; p. 233 and fig. 179 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete 398-page PDF captured; selected pages inspected. It is not a recording or cylinder hash."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0102", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0010", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}]}