{"id": "DISC-0094", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "source_id": "SRC-0104", "year": "2002", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "academic_research", "extent": "partial", "coverage": "Hain account at selected pages, including secrecy enforcement and mothers’ songs.", "review_status": "reviewed", "notes": "Year belongs to the inspected second edition; first publication not established.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0104", "title": "Fin de un mundo: Los Selk’nam de Tierra del Fuego", "author": "Anne Chapman, drawing on named Selk’nam interlocutors and earlier records", "original_year": "", "edition_year": "2002", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "identifiers": "isbn:9568136592", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;scholarship;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected Hain passages at pp. 197–201 and 214–215. Visually checked p. 214 and the colophon at p. 306, which identifies the second edition, Santiago de Chile, 2002. The first-edition publication year was not established.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Only selected passages were inspected. Historical descriptions and recollections do not establish present-day practice or the absence of living descendants.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0012", "source_id": "SRC-0104", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "a996b02a1f2e1af7dcf3529046ea996a8f7bf9a04e1bd998dd4601394a844b40", "size_bytes": "11641042", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Selected Hain passages pp. 197–201, 214–215; p. 214 and colophon p. 306 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete institutional PDF captured; selected pages inspected. No full third-party PDF is committed to the dataset."}]}, "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0012", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}], "claims": [{"id": "CLM-0191", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Chapman describes a novice discovering that masked Shoort is human, followed by instruction in Hain myths.", "period": "Historical Hain accounts recalled in Chapman’s inspected 2002 edition", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0104", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0104: p. 214", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked the cited passage. Source attribution, historical scope and artifact inspection limits apply; no independent corroboration is asserted.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0104", "title": "Fin de un mundo: Los Selk’nam de Tierra del Fuego", "author": "Anne Chapman, drawing on named Selk’nam interlocutors and earlier records", "original_year": "", "edition_year": "2002", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "identifiers": "isbn:9568136592", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;scholarship;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected Hain passages at pp. 197–201 and 214–215. Visually checked p. 214 and the colophon at p. 306, which identifies the second edition, Santiago de Chile, 2002. The first-edition publication year was not established.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Only selected passages were inspected. Historical descriptions and recollections do not establish present-day practice or the absence of living descendants.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0012", "source_id": "SRC-0104", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "a996b02a1f2e1af7dcf3529046ea996a8f7bf9a04e1bd998dd4601394a844b40", "size_bytes": "11641042", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Selected Hain passages pp. 197–201, 214–215; p. 214 and colophon p. 306 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete institutional PDF captured; selected pages inspected. No full third-party PDF is committed to the dataset."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0012", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0192", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The novice is repeatedly threatened with death, together with a woman confidante, if he reveals the secret to women or children.", "period": "Historical Hain accounts recalled in Chapman’s inspected 2002 edition", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0104", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0104: p. 214", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "A reported secrecy threat. The passage alone does not establish an executed punishment or a modern rule.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0104", "title": "Fin de un mundo: Los Selk’nam de Tierra del Fuego", "author": "Anne Chapman, drawing on named Selk’nam interlocutors and earlier records", "original_year": "", "edition_year": "2002", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "identifiers": "isbn:9568136592", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;scholarship;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected Hain passages at pp. 197–201 and 214–215. Visually checked p. 214 and the colophon at p. 306, which identifies the second edition, Santiago de Chile, 2002. The first-edition publication year was not established.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Only selected passages were inspected. Historical descriptions and recollections do not establish present-day practice or the absence of living descendants.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0012", "source_id": "SRC-0104", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "a996b02a1f2e1af7dcf3529046ea996a8f7bf9a04e1bd998dd4601394a844b40", "size_bytes": "11641042", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Selected Hain passages pp. 197–201, 214–215; p. 214 and colophon p. 306 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete institutional PDF captured; selected pages inspected. No full third-party PDF is committed to the dataset."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0012", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0193", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The account combines severe discipline and food/sleep restrictions with teaching generosity, family responsibility and respect for women and elders.", "period": "Historical Hain accounts recalled in Chapman’s inspected 2002 edition", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0104", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0104: pp. 214–215", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Checked the cited passage. Source attribution, historical scope and artifact inspection limits apply; no independent corroboration is asserted.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0104", "title": "Fin de un mundo: Los Selk’nam de Tierra del Fuego", "author": "Anne Chapman, drawing on named Selk’nam interlocutors and earlier records", "original_year": "", "edition_year": "2002", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "identifiers": "isbn:9568136592", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;scholarship;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected Hain passages at pp. 197–201 and 214–215. Visually checked p. 214 and the colophon at p. 306, which identifies the second edition, Santiago de Chile, 2002. The first-edition publication year was not established.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Only selected passages were inspected. Historical descriptions and recollections do not establish present-day practice or the absence of living descendants.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0012", "source_id": "SRC-0104", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "a996b02a1f2e1af7dcf3529046ea996a8f7bf9a04e1bd998dd4601394a844b40", "size_bytes": "11641042", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Selected Hain passages pp. 197–201, 214–215; p. 214 and colophon p. 306 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete institutional PDF captured; selected pages inspected. No full third-party PDF is committed to the dataset."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0012", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0194", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Chapman contrasts Gusinde’s description of mothers’ dawn singing with Lola Kiepja’s explanation that the song calls the dawn.", "period": "Historical Hain accounts recalled in Chapman’s inspected 2002 edition", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0104", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0104: p. 215", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "An explicit difference in explanation, retained without treating the outsider’s aesthetic judgement as the participants’ own meaning.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0104", "title": "Fin de un mundo: Los Selk’nam de Tierra del Fuego", "author": "Anne Chapman, drawing on named Selk’nam interlocutors and earlier records", "original_year": "", "edition_year": "2002", "source_type": "book", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "identifiers": "isbn:9568136592", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;scholarship;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected Hain passages at pp. 197–201 and 214–215. Visually checked p. 214 and the colophon at p. 306, which identifies the second edition, Santiago de Chile, 2002. The first-edition publication year was not established.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Only selected passages were inspected. Historical descriptions and recollections do not establish present-day practice or the absence of living descendants.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0012", "source_id": "SRC-0104", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0043450.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "a996b02a1f2e1af7dcf3529046ea996a8f7bf9a04e1bd998dd4601394a844b40", "size_bytes": "11641042", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Selected Hain passages pp. 197–201, 214–215; p. 214 and colophon p. 306 visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Complete institutional PDF captured; selected pages inspected. No full third-party PDF is committed to the dataset."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0104", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0012", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0195", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The liner notes distinguish spirit/dance/game songs from k’méyu songs sung exclusively by initiates’ mothers.", "period": "Lola Kiepja’s 1966 recording, album issued 1977", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0105", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0105: opening Introduction, PDF p. 3", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Read in the official companion notes; the soundtrack and each performance were not checked.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0105", "title": "Selk’nam (Ona) Chants of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, Vol. II", "author": "Lola Kiepja; recording, notes and text transcriptions by Anne Chapman", "original_year": "1977", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "audio", "url": "https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/FW04179.pdf", "identifiers": "", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "Inspected the official Folkways companion PDF, especially its opening notes and repertoire description; checked PDF p. 3 visually. The notes identify the singer, 1966 recording and 1977 FE 4179 release. Audio was not listened to; the record’s complete performance and editing remain unassessed.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "URL identifies the liner notes, not an audio payload. Claims citing this source are about those notes. Same investigator as SRC-0104; no independent corroboration is claimed.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0013", "source_id": "SRC-0105", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/FW04179.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "f29425bc53ca47cf1c0ed1fce2df8b35db9e9ff716428acf5bc8d76423235404", "size_bytes": "9881082", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Opening notes and repertoire description, especially PDF p. 3, visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Companion liner-note PDF only. This is not a hash, audition or transcript verification of the album audio."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0105", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0105", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0013", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0196", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "claim_type": "historical_practice", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Chapman reports that Lola Kiepja actively wanted to record the repertoire and repeated chants to improve their rendering.", "period": "Lola Kiepja’s 1966 recording, album issued 1977", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0105", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0105: opening Introduction, PDF p. 3", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Chapman’s report of the singer’s participation; no general permission from all descendants or all ritual knowledge holders is inferred.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0105", "title": "Selk’nam (Ona) Chants of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, Vol. II", "author": "Lola Kiepja; recording, notes and text transcriptions by Anne Chapman", "original_year": "1977", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "audio", "url": "https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/FW04179.pdf", "identifiers": "", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "Inspected the official Folkways companion PDF, especially its opening notes and repertoire description; checked PDF p. 3 visually. The notes identify the singer, 1966 recording and 1977 FE 4179 release. Audio was not listened to; the record’s complete performance and editing remain unassessed.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "URL identifies the liner notes, not an audio payload. Claims citing this source are about those notes. Same investigator as SRC-0104; no independent corroboration is claimed.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0013", "source_id": "SRC-0105", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/FW04179.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "f29425bc53ca47cf1c0ed1fce2df8b35db9e9ff716428acf5bc8d76423235404", "size_bytes": "9881082", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Opening notes and repertoire description, especially PDF p. 3, visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Companion liner-note PDF only. This is not a hash, audition or transcript verification of the album audio."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0105", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0105", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0013", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0197", "item_id": "ITEM-0052", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The notes say some songs were performed by men inside the Hain, while most were sung by women in the camp.", "period": "Lola Kiepja’s 1966 recording, album issued 1977", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0105", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0105: opening Introduction, PDF p. 3", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "A statement about the repertoire’s customary roles, not proof that the surviving recording captures a complete ceremony.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0052", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Hain initiation and guarded spirit-impersonation knowledge", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "Initiated men for the dramatic secret; novices warned against disclosure to women and children", "restriction_mechanism": "controlled_access;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A participant-stated reason is not established here. Chapman’s explanation in terms of male authority is an attributed interpretation.", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "Initiation and disclosure of a masked spirit’s human identity, with distinct women’s ritual singing.", "notes": "Scope basis: initiatory revelation and explicit secrecy threats (CLM-0191–0192). Mothers’ exclusive performance of some chants does not establish that those songs were confidential. The two Chapman publications share an investigator and overlapping testimony; the recording is not an independent covert record of a complete Hain."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0040", "name": "Selk’nam Hain in the accounts collected by Anne Chapman", "tradition_type": "indigenous_tradition", "founded": "", "region": "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina and Chile", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "Historical rites, recollections and recorded songs. The dated sources do not establish the absence of living Selk’nam descendants or the status of present-day practice."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0105", "title": "Selk’nam (Ona) Chants of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, Vol. II", "author": "Lola Kiepja; recording, notes and text transcriptions by Anne Chapman", "original_year": "1977", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "audio", "url": "https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/FW04179.pdf", "identifiers": "", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "unassessed", "verification_notes": "Inspected the official Folkways companion PDF, especially its opening notes and repertoire description; checked PDF p. 3 visually. The notes identify the singer, 1966 recording and 1977 FE 4179 release. Audio was not listened to; the record’s complete performance and editing remain unassessed.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "URL identifies the liner notes, not an audio payload. Claims citing this source are about those notes. Same investigator as SRC-0104; no independent corroboration is claimed.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0013", "source_id": "SRC-0105", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "application/pdf", "url": "https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/FW04179.pdf", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "f29425bc53ca47cf1c0ed1fce2df8b35db9e9ff716428acf5bc8d76423235404", "size_bytes": "9881082", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Opening notes and repertoire description, especially PDF p. 3, visually checked", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Companion liner-note PDF only. This is not a hash, audition or transcript verification of the album audio."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0105", "code": "source_authenticity_unassessed", "message": "Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0105", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0013", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}]}
