{"id": "DISC-0111", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "year": "1969", "date_precision": "year", "disclosure_method": "academic_research", "extent": "partial", "coverage": "Secrecy framing pp. 139–140 and selected initiation passages pp. 161, 164–167; images 165–166 checked.", "review_status": "reviewed", "notes": "A publication year is not an established earliest disclosure date. For the mirrored manual, the dates of first online exposure and first inclusion of the selected prescriptions remain unestablished; exposure_publication describes the inspected posting, not proof of an unauthorized leak.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "source": {"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}, "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}], "claims": [{"id": "CLM-0267", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Cabrera describes a secrecy commitment at admission and a closed liturgy among adepts in the Fambá.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: p. 139", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Explicit scope evidence. This does not imply every public Abakuá performance or every associated object is secret.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0268", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The initiation description includes purification, drawn body signs and blindfolding before the later consecration.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: p. 161", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "These rayas are drawn signs in the cited passage; they must not automatically be translated as incisions.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0269", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The account includes rooster-blood communion interpreted by an informant through Sikán.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: pp. 164–165", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Non-graphic account of ritual content and its attributed meaning, not evidence of efficacy. Animal blood is not human sacrifice.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0270", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The novice marks a cross on a drumhead and kisses it as part of the described oath sequence.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: p. 165", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Page image compared with OCR. This is the reported prescription/account, not independently documented performance.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0271", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Ekue is sounded above the blindfolded novice, who is later led away facing away from the curtain concealing it.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: pp. 165–166", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Both page images checked. The later viewing of other sacred objects must not be turned into an assertion that Ekue itself is shown to every new initiate. No conclusion about spiritual reality follows.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0272", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Cabrera reproduces a warning that betrayal of the religion will be paid for with the initiate’s own skin.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: p. 166", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Warning checked against page image. The wording does not independently establish an executed punishment or a present-day enforcement rule.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0273", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "The warning is translated into Spanish because the new initiate still lacks the secret language and knowledge transmitted by other initiates.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: p. 166", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "Admission and subsequent knowledge transmission are distinct in this account; they are not independently verified for every Potencia.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}, {"id": "CLM-0274", "item_id": "ITEM-0065", "claim_type": "content", "suppression_method": "", "statement": "Cabrera reports a painful chest ordeal in Sierón at Cárdenas, rather than presenting it as universal.", "period": "Accounts and recollections published by Cabrera in 1969; exact performance dates unestablished", "claim_support": "single_source", "supporting_source_ids": "SRC-0120", "independent_source_ids": "", "contradicting_source_ids": "", "locators": "SRC-0120: p. 167", "review_status": "reviewed", "verification_notes": "A local historical report, not established direct observation or a standard modern rite. The surrounding recollections also discuss exaggerated ordeals and fear.", "item": {"id": "ITEM-0065", "tradition_id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá admission oath and concealed Ekue consecration", "secrecy_type": "initiatory_rite", "restricted_to": "The described closed liturgy is for adepts; novices remain blindfolded through part of the sequence, and admission does not confer all esoteric knowledge", "restriction_mechanism": "vow;controlled_access;grade_requirement;violence_or_threat", "stated_reason": "A general reason for restricting transmission is not established by the inspected passages", "current_status": "unknown", "status_as_of": "", "status_claim_ids": "", "description": "An initiation account containing oath-taking, ritual markings, communion, restricted viewing and a warning against betrayal.", "notes": "Scope basis: the secrecy commitment and closed liturgy are explicit at p. 139; pp. 165–166 describe controlled revelation and further knowledge transmission. Warnings, origin stories and locally reported ordeals are distinguished from verified enacted sanctions or uniform practice."}, "tradition": {"id": "TRAD-0049", "name": "Abakuá initiation in Lydia Cabrera’s collected accounts", "tradition_type": "fraternal_order", "founded": "", "region": "Cuba; accounts include Matanzas, Havana-area communities and Cárdenas", "status": "unknown", "wikidata": "", "notes": "A religious confraternity with local Potencias and differentiated ranks. Cabrera combines testimony and variants; publication in 1969 does not date every reported event. Not a uniform rule for every Abakuá community."}, "supporting_sources": [{"id": "SRC-0120", "title": "Ritual y simbolos de la iniciación en la sociedad secreta Abakua", "author": "Lydia Cabrera", "original_year": "1969", "edition_year": "", "source_type": "academic", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101", "identifiers": "doi:10.3406/jsa.1969.2101", "provenance": "academic_fieldwork;archival_collection", "source_authenticity": "probable", "verification_notes": "Read selected page-level OCR for pp. 139–140, 161 and 164–167; checked page images 165–166. The page service supplies both OCR and images; OCR has obvious errors and is not an independent witness. The advertised PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not captured. The article identifies interviews and recollections, but these selected passages do not establish an exact field date or direct observation of every step.", "rights": "copyrighted", "content_hash": "", "notes": "Journal de la Société des Américanistes 58 (1969), pp. 139–171. The article compares variants and includes the author’s interpretations; neither its generalizations nor quoted prejudice are adopted as facts. A locally reported painful ordeal is not extended to all initiations. Statements about efficacy or supernatural acceptance remain attributed beliefs.", "artifacts": [{"id": "ARTF-0033", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0139_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "c3234bfb8e507e90bca3f5a08a6b8704f4e093e049cb271153e40ddb53a9f96e", "size_bytes": "2209", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 139, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0034", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0140_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "d3f5f24a20e1c124085635b2acd01c34d4d335f3a80be0568bd69edec6c6748b", "size_bytes": "3565", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 140, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0035", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0161_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "4f70b99f41011d17ebb26b794cf7839833d35cc7be7b3d9be6cc4bf39a01e26e", "size_bytes": "3543", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 161, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0036", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0164_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "36ddfc5d435e516e084bfa153e7bad28b9b6fde1b65d77c8b3ce4e6acf5b5fb6", "size_bytes": "3438", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 164, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0037", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "3f5f958db14cb1bb397b917913891de5e0c7f3913184ae7c3699516d418bb45f", "size_bytes": "3469", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 165, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0038", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "15317e217880f5ce7f5414fc49997680bac48d8efdf20ca05342f216bb01b4f6", "size_bytes": "3458", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 166, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0039", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "document", "media_type": "text/html", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0167_0000", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "6e609d29d44cb34fc62f2908afa59889107b684f2c3b23208e2ba93153109ff1", "size_bytes": "3538", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Article page 167, OCR text body; corresponding images checked only for pp. 165–166", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Captured page-service HTML contains OCR and an image reference; it is not the original page-image bytes or an independent witness. The full article PDF was not retrieved."}, {"id": "ARTF-0040", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0165_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "1efc3b8ea5525e0ff93cde39a6adab8ab3252a4df19f299d3d5c65ce8083c83e", "size_bytes": "180578", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 165 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}, {"id": "ARTF-0041", "source_id": "SRC-0120", "artifact_kind": "image", "media_type": "image/jpeg", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_T1_0166_0000_710.jpg", "ipfs_cid": "", "btih": "", "member_path": "", "sha256": "e07f2cb6ab566af89905a0d373cd1085248d9889684eb8e9c9bf2b62857bd649", "size_bytes": "169660", "inspection_status": "partial", "inspected_parts": "Page 166 image checked against the page OCR", "accessed_on": "2026-11-04", "notes": "Repository-rendered page image, not a photograph of a performed initiation. Hash identifies the captured JPEG derivative."}]}], "contradicting_sources": [], "dataset": {"name": "open-arcana", "version": "0.3.0", "metadata_license": "CC0-1.0", "snapshot_sha256": "fd755a0cc0c78cf43dac965d39908085b13b246532d888525645150e391f8e45"}, "quality_issues": [{"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_authenticity_probable", "message": "Source authenticity is probable; this is separate from the truth of its assertions."}, {"table": "sources", "record_id": "SRC-0120", "code": "source_without_content_hash", "message": "No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0033", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0034", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0035", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0036", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0037", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0038", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0039", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0040", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}, {"table": "source_artifacts", "record_id": "ARTF-0041", "code": "artifact_partial", "message": "Artifact inspection is partial; use only its recorded inspected portions."}]}]}