Open ArcanaARCANA APERTA

DISC-0049 / ITEM-0025

Recognition signs, passwords and tea-cup signals

Heaven and Earth Society (Tiandihui, Hung League) · Southern China / Chinese diaspora

Disclosure date
1866
Date precision
Year
Disclosure method
Academic research
Extent
Full
Record review
Reviewed

View in explorer ↗This record as JSON

Restricted material and access

Verses, answers and arrangements of tea-cups by which members recognise each other at home, on the road and on board ship.

Material type
Words of power
Restricted to
Sworn members of the league
Restriction mechanism
oath
Stated reason
Mutual recognition among members
Tradition origins
18th century (its legend places the founding under the Kangxi emperor)

Recorded practice status

Unknown

Status as of
Not recorded
Status claims
Not recorded

Disclosure dates, source publication dates, tradition origins and dates of practice are separate.

What this disclosure covers

Signs on the road, on board ship, at the lodge and with tea-cups

The source

Thian Ti Hwui: The Hung-League or Heaven-Earth-League, a Secret Society with the Chinese in China and India ↗ (SRC-0052; authenticity: Unassessed)

Author
Gustaaf Schlegel
Original publication
1866
Linked edition
Not recorded
Format
Book
Provenance
official_seizure → scholarship
Rights of source work
Public domain
Identifiers
ia:thiantihwuihungl00schluoft
Source content hash
Not recorded

Batavia. Translates the league's manuscripts: books seized by the police at Padang (Sumatra) in 1863, a book found at Japara (Java) in 1851, and two manuscripts given to the Batavian Society, with Chinese text.

Claims about this item

These claims may cite other sources for the same restricted item. Supporting and contradicting evidence remain separate.

CLM-0047 · Content

A member asked on the road where he comes from answers that he comes from the East, and asked where he is going, that he goes to join the myriads of brethren. When served tea he pours it back into the pot and refills the cups before drinking. Two cups side by side are the Sun-and-Moon tea; three in a row are the tea of the brotherhood, of which the guest drinks the middle cup.

Claim support
Single source
Record review
Reviewed
Period
manuscripts of the 19th century (Dutch East Indies)
Locators
pp. 167, 183, 189
Sources counted as independent
Not recorded

Supporting sources

Contradicting sources: none recorded.

Checked against the Internet Archive text on 2026-11-04. Schlegel gives dozens of further tea-cup arrangements, each with its verse.

  • SRC-0052: Source authenticity is unassessed; this is separate from the truth of its assertions.
  • SRC-0052: No source-level content_hash is recorded; linked artifact hashes may identify excerpts, derivatives or metadata instead.

Evidence qualifications

Reviewed means checked against a source. It does not establish source authenticity, independent corroboration or present-day practice.